Jesus and Mary Essay Example for Free

Jesus and Mary Essay During the most recent forty years, there has been an expanded want among Catholics and different Christians to examine the religious places that have isolated us. The Catholic Church’s lessons on Mary have been a pivotal component in the conversations that have occurred. There are numerous cheerful indications of shared comprehension, including another thankfulness for the Scriptural and Patristic introductions of Mary, just as the compositions, instructions and psalms of the Reformers on Mary. There is a superior comprehension of what the Catholic Church really educates about Mary just as a superior increase by Catholics of the philosophical inquiries that are raised by different Christians in regards to Mary. In this condition, researchers from various customs have reflected upon Mary’s job as a teammate of God in salvation history just as her job in the Communion of Saints. One noteworthy exertion has been that of four Lutheran, four non-Lutheran Protestants and four Catholic Biblical Scholars, which delivered the book, Mary in the New Testament, (New York: Paulist, 1978). Other critical ecumenical takes a shot at Mary have been: Mary for All Christians by the Anglican scholar, John Macquarrie (1990); Mary as the centuries progressed, talks of the prominent researcher Jaroslav Pelikan, at Yale University (1996); Mary is for Everyone, papers given at four International Congresses of the Ecumenical Society of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1997); and Blessed One, Protestant Perspectives on Mary, altered by Beverly Roberts Gaventa and Cynthia L. Rigby. In reevaluating the works of the first Reformers, researchers have revealed more compassion among the Reformers in regards to Mary than succeeding ages may have had, as the divisions solidified between what was Catholic and what was Protestant. Catholics and Protestants may be astonished to learn of Martin Luther’s respect for Mary, as can be found in his Commentary on the Magnificat, written in 1521. Somewhere in the range of 1983 and 1990, Catholics and Lutheran scholars met to talk about the issues identified with intervention, the holy people and Mary. The outline of these conversations was distributed inThe One Mediator, the Saints, and Mary: Lutherans and Catholics in Dialog VII (1992); Since 1937, Protestant ministers and Catholic clerics from France and Switzerland have led a progressing exchange on ecumenical issues. At first, they initially met at the Cistercian nunnery of Notre Dame des Dombes, twenty miles north of Lyons, from which came the name of the gathering. Directly the gathering comprises of twenty Lutheran or Reformed ministers and twenty Catholic clerics. They are a private affiliation, which meets yearly. Throughout the years, they have given various archives on different philosophical issues. Somewhere in the range of 1991 and 1997, they pondered Mary’s job in salvation. The English version of their appearance, Mary in the Plan of God and in the Communion of Saints, was imprinted in 2002. On February 2, 2004, a record was marked by the individuals from the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC), entitled Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ as an announcement of the commission which was then submitted to the Pontifical Commission for Promoting Christian Unity and to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Anglican Consultative Council for additional investigation and assessment. The archive was given on May 12, 2005, to be utilized for additional examination by the chapels. It is accessible on the Vatican site (www.vatican.va) through the Pontifical Council for advancing Christian Unity. While much advancement has been made, the endeavors at discourse need to proceed. Pope John Paul II, in his Encyclical, Ut Unum Sint, has incorporated the Church’s convictions about Mary among the five zones where more full examination is required before there can be agreement in faith.[1] Two of different territories, which the Pope distinguishes as standard issues, additionally identify with Marian authoritative opinion: the connection among Scripture and custom just as the job of the Magisterium in educating and defending the faith.[2] We may ask what we plan to accomplish by ecumenism. Is it arrangement by which each gathering consents to quit any trace of something to benefit pleasing one another? Albeit a few people may expect this may be the procedure of ecumenism, the better methodology is to endeavor to look for God’s truth together, needing to have â€Å"the psyche of Christ.† Christian solidarity will come through unassumingly looking for the solidarity that as of now is in God.[3] Christians who acknowledge the realities of the Trinity and Incarnation must perceive that the Eternal Word was joined with human instinct in Mary. Mary was the area of the association of the perfect and human in the one Person, Jesus. Fundamental philosophical issues identified with Marian convictions: The worries of non-Catholic Christians about Mary are not related just to the individual of Mary in herself however are identified with other principal philosophical facts that filled in as the reason for the break at the hour of the Reformation. Similarly as there were contrasts among the reformers there likewise are contrasts in the religious philosophies of the different Protestant categories. There are a few key religious concerns which go into the conversation of Mary. Luther’s way to deal with the â€Å"Justification† of Mary: Luther sees Mary from the viewpoint of his religious standards by which the human individual can never be said to have any idealistic quality other than confidence in the sparing intensity of Jesus. Luther’s lessons on Mary are a piece of his comprehension of the job of the holy people by and large for him, in which the holy people and Mary are instances of what God can do with frail humankind. Luther clarifies his comprehension of Mary inside his religious philosophy of support, underscoring effortlessness: â€Å"Mary additionally uninhibitedly attributes all to Gods elegance, not to her legitimacy. For however she was without wrongdoing, yet that effortlessness was excessively incredible for her to merit it in any capacity. How could an animal have the right to turn into the Mother of God?†[4] It is vital that Luther discusses her as being â€Å"without sin.† Luther dismisses the thought of legitimacy since he stresses that our legitimization is totally crafted by elegance. He reprimands Catholic adoration of her as magnifying her thus bringing down the intensity of effortlessness. He focuses on that Mary doesn't need us to make a symbol of her, focusing on her legitimacy, or searching for beneficial things from her yet to respect God and believe in His elegance. [5] The Lutherans in the Lutheran-Catholic Dialog scrutinized the act of ascribing ethics other than confidence to heavenly people dependent on their conviction that confidence alone legitimizes and that Christ alone makes an individual sacred: â€Å"In Luthers composition of the Magnificat, he lifts up Mary since she faces her circumstance by confidence alone. An endeavor to utilize Mary or another Christian to laud some other temperance than confidence brings up the issue of sabotaging living just by confidence in Christ.†[6] Luther composed: â€Å"I state Mary doesn't want to be an icon; she sits idle, God does all.†[7] Luthers alert that our consideration on Mary ought not end with her yet be coordinated to having more trust in Gods beauty may likewise be comprehended in a Catholic position. Nonetheless, Catholics additionally credit all great to God, yet there is a distinction in that we accept that God’s elegance truly transforms us and empowers to be cooperators with Him in doing great, continually depending on His beauty. The Catholic situation in transit that elegance works in our lives was brought out by the Council of Trent: â€Å"Justification comprises in the pardoning of sins as well as in the purification and recharging of the internal being by a willing acknowledgment of the beauty and gifts.† [8] The Council expresses that while God’s effortlessness starts and supports any great activity, the individual can either acknowledge or reject beauty. [9] In 1998, Lutheran and Catholic pioneers marked a Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification looking for a more prominent intermingling on the issues of avocation. In the Lutheran convention, God’s activity is accentuated in legitimizing us while our reaction is that of our human opportunity moved by grace.[10] Ifâ the acknowledgment of defense is the primary stage, a subsequent stage follows, which is the completing of salvation.[11] Luther’s reflection on Mary’s filtration in the sanctuary is utilized by the Dombes Group to find Mary’s great activities inside the experience of being as of now ‘justified.’ Luther composed: She was purified†¦although she was not limited by that law and didn't should be purified†¦. She was not advocated by this work, yet being exemplary she did it uninhibitedly and readily. So additionally our works ought to be done, not that we might be defended by them, since, being legitimized previously by confidence, we should so all things uninhibitedly and euphorically for others.†[12] The Dombes Group appears to perceive Mary’s ‘cooperation,’ on the off chance that it is seen inside the point of view of defense by confidence. It was on the grounds that Mary had been defended by elegance alone and in confidence, that she could be related with God’s work in Christ. Her ‘cooperation’ was extraordinary concerning the idea of what she did, for she was the mother of Jesus and raised him. She collaborated in the one of a kind and general occasion of salvation. Be that as it may, from the perspective of structure of her status, her ‘cooperation’ was not unique in relation to that of each individual advocated by elegance. It was totally the product of the finesse of God.[13] As Catholics, we would underscore both the beauty of God in a decent activity just as human opportunity going about as it is helped by elegance. Our participation is never discrete from God’s help. Issue of human participation with God: Karl Barth, from the Reformed or Calvinist viewpoint, recognizes the Catholic lessons on Mary as the

Elizabeth Bishop and Her Poems Essay

Elizabeth Bishop was not only a basic artist for me during her time. Her family foundation adds to her life and vocation in a huge sign. Since she was not raised by her own folks, she used to see things in a more extensive information †tolerating everything that she has regardless of her parents’ lack of ability of supporting and adoring her as she grows up. This is the thing that I like about Bishop. Regardless of her weaknesses and vacancy in some piece of her being, she attempted to perform better in the course of her life that gave her various accomplishments and acknowledgments in the abstract world. Her life during her youth when she used to go to various family members since her dad kicked the bucket while her mom was hospitalized shown her how to change in accordance with various individuals and knowing them simultaneously. She realized that her family members particularly her auntie cherishes her such a great amount of, more than what she expected yet she despite everything look for the love of her folks. For the explanation that she was unable to get the adoration that she needed, she makes herself occupied to numerous things that she thought would assist her with becoming a superior individual regardless of whether her folks are not around her. The manner in which she was not raised by her own folks and couldn't ready to invigorate her the in all that she does shows during her school days when she was unable to seek after her fantasies in music for she is hesitant to confront the group. Through composition, she got herself effective behind her storytellers or characters in her sonnets. Recorded as a hard copy, she was not reluctant to confront her perusers for she would simply compose and let her perusers feel her through her sonnets. As a peruser, I can presumably say that I can feel her character as a result of the path on how she assaulted her sonnets during her place of perspectives and the manner in which she related fiction to the truth is the most significant things why I appreciated her. Beside the way that I enjoyed her since she is a lady like me, I ca identify with numerous things that happened to her like losing her folks at an early age. I additionally love the manner in which she thinks of her sonnets. As she concentrated the majority of her sonnets on nature, she shows the truth inside it. Through perusing her sonnets, we can perceive how much our cutting edge period and nature have changed from that point to now. For this situation, we might relate what the history lets us know and how might these angles describe to our cutting edge world. It is a significant purpose of assault in light of the fact that the perusers would have the ability to portray the past and recognize it in the current circumstance of the general public and nature. The most huge sonnets that are near my heart are Bishop’s sonnets entitled â€Å"The Map† and â€Å"Florida†. As I read these two sonnets, it helps me to remember numerous things throughout everyday life. It gives me the information on the most proficient method to see life in a positive manner notwithstanding of all the chances inside my excursion. Since I realize that life is a ceaseless excursion and obligation, I have figured out how to make every day as one stride as an opportunity to what I accepted and my motivation in living. Basic Essay Elizabeth Bishop’s sonnet entitled â€Å"The Map† is about the portrayal of the distinction between the history specialist and guide producers regarding their method of following the topographical occasion and situation between the North and the West. The creator portrays significantly the setting where wonderful things develop. There are no negativities inside the sonnet. Everything looks great. That is the reason as the perusers read this sonnet they would feel the decency of history and reality simultaneously. The creator appeared and portrayed rich pictures and components to show the life of the sonnet. Regardless of whether there are a few questions between the students of history and the guide producers, the creator didn't show the negativities inside it. As an incongruity of the sonnet, she utilized positive pictures and components to show the issue inside it. It resembled the character of the creator. Religious administrator can be said as the storyteller of her sonnets. Regardless of whether she felt awful, she would conceal it before numerous individuals demonstrating the beneficial things inside her while she shrouds the quandaries throughout her life. Another critical thing that we have to consider in this sonnet is the gentility of the sonnet. The creator utilized female pictures and components that demonstrated the pith of being a lady. A portion of the pictures that exist in this sonnet are dazzling coves, promontories, yard-products, and glass. Stunning bayous mean excellence and astuteness, landmasses connotes bend or outline of a lady, yard-products implies womanliness, and glass means delicacy of a lady. These pictures can be viewed as a development of a lady as men characterize them whom to be the history specialists and guide creators. It implies that men made ladies as what the book of scriptures indicated that ladies originated from the bit of men through the origination of Even from Adam. Like the sonnet â€Å"The Map† the sonnet entitled â€Å"Florida† is a free-refrain sonnet or a great part of the affirmation as writing verse. The creator didn't utilize rhyming or syllabication plots in her sonnets. She utilized free-stanza without confinement of the rhymes and syllables. It shows that Bishop didn't care for impediments. She ensures that she boosted all the open doors that he has whether in close to home or profession part of his life. With regards to her sonnets, he didn't constrain herself to numerous things since she needs to show everything that is inside her scope. Bishop’s sonnets show that she cherishes nature as its best. She sees nature a significant instrument in her compositions. In the sonnet Florida, it was similarly as straightforward portrayal of the setting of Florida on the off chance that we take a gander at the exacting assault of the creator. She delineates the trademark and nature of Florida. She didn't join any human point of view in this sonnet. Everything is intended for nature’s reason and isn't from man-made connotation. Minister is additionally open to numerous societies in her sonnet. She depicted various pictures and components that originated from various societies, for example, China and India. It implies that she isn't a discriminator in this viewpoint in light of the fact that as what we find in her picked culture, which is China and India. Both of these originated from Asia. Asia are known from various types of segregations whether in language or in shading. Be that as it may, as what we find in her sonnet, she utilized these societies as joining of the way of life of Florida. Since the sonnet is free-streaming, the ideas and thoughts are likewise free-streaming. It consolidates various types of belief systems that set the positive mind-set of the sonnet longing for good acknowledgment and judgment of living in Florida. References Bishop, E. â€Å"The Map† Bishop, E. â€Å"Florida†

How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism

How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism Relationships Print How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism They may be difficult to spot By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 12, 2019 More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Narcissism? What Is a Covert Narcissist? Overt vs. Covert Signs to Look For What to Do View All Back To Top Most of the time, it is easy to spot the narcissist in the room. They are the ones who are working the crowd, loudly sharing fabulous stories that convey a sense of importance and accomplishment so that they can feel admired. Someone behaving like this tends to send out a clear signal to those around them that they are not approachable or compassionate. Could there be other people in the room with those same exaggerated motivations for admiration and importance, yet possibly harder to identify? Yes, in fact, there could be someone close to you who is a narcissist but shows up in less obvious ways. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell     What Is Narcissism? The word narcissist is a term regularly used in common discussions to describe anyone who seems a bit self-involved. However, in terms of clinical mental health, someone needs to meet a specific criterion in order to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder.?? Traits In general, people with narcissistic personality disorder are those who are preoccupied with their own success and with a grand sense of self-importance that influences their decision-making and interactions. Narcissists find it difficult to build or maintain connections with others because of their manipulative tendencies and lack of empathy. They often feel entitled and lack compassion, yet crave attention and admiration??. Elements of narcissism including things like: a sense of self-importance or grandiosityfantasies about being influential, famous, and/or importantexaggerating their abilities, talents, and accomplishmentscraving admiration and acknowledgmentpreoccupied with beauty, love, power, and/or successan exaggerated sense of being uniquebelieving that the world owes them somethingexploiting others to get what they want (no matter how it impacts others)lacking empathy toward others What Is a Covert Narcissist? In the field of psychology, behavior can be described as overt or covert. Overt behaviors are those that can be easily observed by others, such as those of the traditional narcissist described earlier. Covert behaviors, however, are those that are more subtle and a bit less obvious to others. A covert narcissist is someone who craves admiration and importance as well as lacks empathy toward others but can act in a different way than an overt narcissist. When considering the behavior of narcissists, it might be hard to imagine how someone could be a narcissist and be inhibited in their approach and behavior. A covert narcissist may be outwardly self-effacing or withdrawn in their approach, but the end goals are the same.?? This might be described as listening to your favorite song while blasting the volume, compared to listening to that same song on a low volume. The song itself hasnt changed, just the volume in which you are listening. Overt vs. Covert Covert narcissists are only different from overt (more obvious) narcissists in that they tend to be more introverted. The overt narcissist is easily identified because they tend to be loud, arrogant, and insensitive to the needs of others and always thirsty for compliments.?? Their behaviors can be easily observed by others and tend to show up as big in a room. When we think of an overt narcissist, we could say they demonstrate more extroverted behaviors in their interactions with others. Researcher and author Craig Malkin, Ph.D. suggests that the term covert can be misleading. In his work he states that the term covert is often used to suggest that the covert narcissist is sneaky or that their strive for importance is not as significant as an overt (more extroverted) narcissist. In fact, he reports, the traits of the overt narcissist and the covert narcissist are the same. Both covert and overt narcissists navigate the world with a sense of self-importance and fantasizing about success and grandeur. Both individuals need to meet the same clinical criteria to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, whether they are extroverted or introverted. Both have deficits in their capacity to regulate their self-esteem.?? Many people have fallen victim to the manipulative behaviors of a covert narcissist without realizing what has happened until they are already in emotional pain. It might be more accurate to suggest that the extroverted (overt) narcissist would be a lot easier to see coming than the introverted (covert) narcissist. It is not unusual for people to find themselves in long-term relationships with covert narcissists only to be hurt by a sense of a lack of partnership or reciprocity in the relationship. Signs to Look For Although there are some clinical criteria that need to be met in order for someone to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, there are some general traits and patterns to look for in everyday interactions if you suspect you might be dealing with a covert narcissist. Being aware of these traits can help empower those who are interacting with the covert narcissist, helping them to recognize and better navigate potentially unhealthy interactions. Passive Self-Importance Where the more overt, extroverted narcissist will be obvious in their elevated sense of self and their arrogance when interacting with others, the covert narcissist may be less obvious. The covert narcissist certainly craves importance and thirsts for admiration but it can look different to those around them. They might give back-handed compliments, or purposefully minimize their accomplishments or talents so that people will offer them reassurance of how talented they are.?? The reality for both the overt and covert narcissist is that they have a fragile sense of self. The overt narcissist will demand admiration and attention, where the covert narcissist will use softer tactics to meet those same goals. The covert narcissist will be much more likely to constantly seek reassurance about their talents, skills, and accomplishments, looking for others to feed that same need for self-importance. Blaming and Shaming Shaming others is a wonderful tactic of the narcissist in order to secure their sense of an elevated position in relation to others. The overt (extroverted) narcissist might be more obvious in their approach to gaining leverage, such as explicitly putting you down, being rude, criticizing you, and being sarcastic.?? The introverted, covert narcissist may have a more gentle approach to explain why something is your fault and they are not to blame. They might even pretend to be a victim of your behavior to put themselves in a position to receive reassurance and praise from you.?? At the end of these interactions, the goal of the narcissist is to make the other person feel small. Creating Confusion Although not always sneaky, some covert narcissists can take joy in creating confusion for someone they are interacting with. They may not engage in blaming or shaming, but instead, causing people to question their perceptions and second-guess themselves. Another way to create leverage between them and another person, the covert narcissist needs to use tactics like this to elevate themselves and maintain power in the interaction. If they can get you to question your perceptions, then this allows them the opportunity to manipulate and exploit you more. Procrastination and Disregard Because their need for self-importance reigns supreme, covert narcissists will do whatever they need to do in order to keep the focus on themselves. So, where an extroverted narcissist will blatantly push you aside or manipulate you to accomplish their goal, the covert narcissist is a professional at not acknowledging you at all. It is not a coincidence that narcissists, in general, tend to gravitate toward interacting with caring and compassionate people. The covert narcissist recognizes those opportunities for manipulation as well. They have no problem letting you know that you are not important. Rather than explicitly telling you that youre not important, they might stand you up on a date, wait until the last minute to respond to texts or emails, always show up late for events with you, or never make confirmed plans with you at all. There is no regard for your time or interests, leaving you feeling small, unimportant, and irrelevant. Emotionally Neglectful Narcissists are inept at building and nurturing emotional bonds with others. How could they know how to do maintain bonds with others if their energy is always focused on themselves? The covert narcissist is no different. So, although they may appear kinder and less obnoxious than their extroverted counterpart, they are not emotionally accessible or responsive either. You will likely not receive many compliments from a covert narcissist. Remembering that they are always focused on staying elevated to maintain their sense of self-importance, it is easy to understand how a covert narcissist would find it difficult to compliment you. There is usually little regard for your talents or abilitiesâ€"usually, the narcissist has no regard for these things at all. Just as with overt narcissists, you will likely find yourself doing most of the heavy emotional lifting in a relationship with the covert narcissists. Although the covert is more likely to appear emotionally accessible, it tends to be a performance and usually done with intent to exploit or eventually leave the person feeling small through disregard, blaming, or shaming. Since one of the hallmark traits of narcissistic personality disorder is lack of empathy, the covert narcissist is not going to be emotionally responsive to their partner in a healthy way.?? Giving With a Goal In general, narcissists are not givers. They find it difficult to put energy into anything that doesnt serve them in some way.?? A covert narcissist might present themselves in a way that looks like they are giving, but their giving behavior is only demonstrated with the intent of getting something in return. A simple, everyday example could be something like putting a tip in the jar at your local coffee shop. A covert narcissist would be much more likely to put their tip in the jar when they know the barista is looking, in order to help facilitate some kind of interaction that allows them to be praised for giving. The intent of giving for a covert narcissist is always more about them and less about those to whom they are giving. What to Do You may currently be in a personal relationship with a covert narcissist, whether it be a family member, a coworker, or your significant other. It may be helpful to note that although we cannot control with the narcissist does, we can take control of how we are behaving and interacting with them. There are certain steps that you can take to protect yourself if having to deal with a covert narcissist. Dont Take It Personally When we are dealing with a narcissist, whether covert or overt, their manipulative behavior can feel very personal. The lack of regard, sense of entitlement, patterns of manipulation, and deceptive behaviors of a narcissist can feel very personal when we are on the receiving end of their ways. No matter how painful the impact of the behaviors of a narcissist might feel in the moment, it is important to remember that it has nothing to do with you. The narcissist is behaving in negative ways because of something unhealthy within them, not because there is something unhealthy about you. It is okay to look at the situation and the interactions in regard to how you contribute to them. However, it is very important when dealing with a narcissist that you let them own their part. The narcissist wants you to take it personally because that is how they maintain leverage. Remember, a narcissist feels small, so they have to make themselves big somehow. Set Boundaries Narcissists do not have healthy boundaries.?? Because covert narcissists lack empathy, have a strong sense of entitlement and exploit others, boundaries are something that get in the way of their goals. The more you can practice setting boundaries with the narcissist, the more consistently you are conveying to them that their tactics are not working. Setting boundaries can be very difficult, especially if you have never done that before. Not only is it possibly unfamiliar to you, but setting boundaries with a covert narcissist can be pretty intimidating. Remember that boundaries are just a way for you to let someone else know what your values are. Consider what is important to you, what your values are, and work to create boundaries to support them. Understanding why you are setting particular boundaries can help you have more confidence in establishing them and can keep you on track if a narcissist attempts to violate or disregard your boundaries. Advocate for Yourself When interacting with a covert narcissist, it can be easy to lose your voice. Because the patterns of interaction are so manipulative, it may take time for you to realize that the relationship left you in this place of not knowing how to advocate for yourself. Take time to tune back in with yourself, who you are, what you are about, your values, your goals, and your talents. Strengthening your relationship with yourself is key in being able to speak up during interactions with a narcissist. When advocating for yourself, the narcissist gets a chance to meet the part of you that is aware and knowledgeable of their tactics, making it less appealing for them to keep trying those things with you. Create a Healthy Distance Being in a relationship with a covert narcissist can feel frustrating and overwhelming. There are times when it can be difficult to create distance between you and that person, such as with a family member or coworker. However, there might be opportunities for you to create some healthy distance between you and the narcissist. Limiting personal interactions, asking to be moved to a different location in your office, taking breaks at a different time, or simply cutting off contact might be what is necessary if you are feeling hurt by someones narcissism. Remember the goal of creating distance is not to hurt the person who is narcissistic. The goal is to protect yourself and create space for you to heal. What Is a Malignant Narcissist?

The ‘Joy Luck Club’ Was Formed By Four Chinese Women Who

The ‘Joy Luck Club’ was formed by four Chinese women who moved to the US in an effort to follow the American dream just like many others. Every week they met to play mahjong and tell stories to one another. What sets these women apart from the typical immigration story, is that each of them went through agonizing experiences before moving to the US. Because of their past they all wish to raise their children without the mistakes and faults that they committed, but history inevitably repeats itself through their daughters. The mothers’ experiences have a common theme of peril and portrayal as victims and finally success because their daughters are happy with their lives. The stories of the mothers and their daughters are organized by†¦show more content†¦At 15 years old she had been given to a wealthy woman as a bride for her son. The deal was set up by a matchmaker and Lindo was to provide the wealthy woman with grandchildren. However, once Lindo met her new husband she realized that he was a very young boy. He was very immature and refused to sleep with her even though he knew he was supposed to produce grandkids. He would lie to his mother and say that Lindo either refused him or that they had slept together many times and it was her fault that she was not getting pregnant. Linda devised a plan and claimed that if their marriage was not broken a curse would kill her husband. She was then able to leave. The next narrator is Waverly, Lindo’s daughter, who recounts being used by her mother as a child to show off. She had been a chess champion but quit in spite of her mother and never played again. She even married a Chinese man to please her mother and had a daughter but they got divorced. Her current fiancà © was a caucasian man which her mother disapproved of, but the reality was that Lindo believed that her daughter was ashamed of her while her daughter believed that she could never please her. They have a tearful heart to heart in a hair salon as they express their feelings. The next story is Ying Ying’s, one of the mothers, and how she fell in love with a very handsome man as a young woman. They got married and had a son, but that did not stop him from being a womanizer. Ying-Ying knew about hisShow MoreRelatedJoy Luck Club Cultural Analysis1387 Words   |  6 PagesThis response deals with the children of immigrants. The Joy Luck Club mothers shared the same desire for their daughters which was to live the American dream and be successful. The mothers wanted their daughters to be Chinese but the girls were just too Americanised. When Waverly was worried that she might not be let back into the country following her trip to China, her mother Lindo scoffed that only her skin and hair were Chinese, inside she is all American-made. I have decided to look atRead More The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club1316 Words   |  6 PagesDaughter Re lationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club   Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time the mother and daughter relationship has been complex.   The book The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is a great example of the mother and daughter relationship.   In the book Amy Tan writes about four women who migrate to America from China.   All of the women were in search of a better life since the lives they had in China were not what they wanted for themselves.   Even though all of the women did not know each other untilRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club : Jing Mei Woo1059 Words   |  5 PagesIn a way, Jing-mei Woo is the main character of The Joy Luck Club. (related to what holds something together and makes it strong), her stories serve as bridges between the two generations of storytellers, as Jing-mei speaks both for herself and for her dead mother, Suyuan. Jing-mei also bridges America and China. When she travels to China, she discovers the Chinese essence within herself, this way understanding a deep connection to her mother that she ha d always ignored. She also brings Suyuan sRead More Mother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club1955 Words   |  8 PagesMother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club â€Å"Here is how I came to love my mother.   How I saw her my own true nature.   What was beneath my skin.   Inside my bones.† (Tan 40)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The complexitities of any mother-daughter relationship go much deeper then just their physical features that resemble one another.   In Amy Tan’s novel The Joy Luck Club, the stories of eight Chinese women are told.   Together this group of women forms four sets of mother and daughter pairs. The trialsRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions1104 Words   |  5 PagesJia-yi (Jenny) Cen AP Literature and Composition 23 July 2015 The Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, exposes the paradoxical relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. Although both sides experience their own strife in life, the mothers are probably most notable for their struggle in assimilating to society. Given that they are the first generations to have contact with the unfamiliar culture, they must set foot onto theRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses in The Joy Luck Club Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesMany women find that their mothers have the greatest influence on their lives and the way their strengths and weaknesses come together. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, the lives of four Chinese mothers and their Chinese-American daughters are followed through vignettes about their upbringings and interactions. One of the mothers, An-Mei Hsu, grows up away from her mother who has become the 4th wife of a rich man; An-Mei is forced to live with her grandmother once her mother is banned from the houseRead M oreAsian Immigration And The United States2508 Words   |  11 Pagesextent where Asian American Studies has become a subject of study amongst the most prestigious universities in the United States. Starting off as merely numbers, cheap numbers, that is, to plantation owners and railroad companies, the generations formed from these first migrants—the children and grandchildren of the first Asian settlers on American soil have fought for their rights in the Land Of The Free. These immigrants not only have achieved their right to be treated no differently than theirRead MoreDiscrimination and Stereotyping of Japanese-Americans Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesstereotyping have been apart of the lives of many Japanese Americans. America’s greatest acts of prejudice or discrimination next to the enslavement of African Americans was probably the internment of the Japanese during World War II. After the surprise attack of the Japanese on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, there was great fear that the Japanese Americans on the West Coast would revolt and aid the Japanese war effort (â€Å"Japanese American Internment†). Much evidence pointed to the contraryRead MoreComparative Study of Pakistan Chinese Cultures13385 Words   |  54 Pages2013 Comparative study of Pakistan and Chinese Cultures Muhammad Rashid (ID:2012420078) This report has compared the two cultures namely the Chinese and Pakistani culture by considering different parameters. The material and non-material aspects of culture are expressed and comparative study of two cultures is performed. Both the cultures have strong roots with the shades of thousands of years of civilizations. The ideology, ethics and living styles are compared with some examples and details. TheRead MoreSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 PagesBy Felicia Jin ABC^2, Make-A-Wish and Chinese clubs sold Valentine grams and treats Feb. 9-13, bringing the â€Å"sweets to sweeties† and funding for good causes. The gifts were purchased during the week and distributed to classes today. ABC^2 (Academically Better Children’s Club) held a bake sale for the first time in the Main Hall and will be donating their proceeds to the St. Jude’s Hospital. â€Å"It’s hard to say how much money we’re trying to raise because itâ₠¬â„¢s our first time, but we’re hoping for a

BP Oil Spill and The Deep Water Horizon Accident - 1218 Words

Deep Water Horizon was a nine year old semisubmersible drilling rig that was designed to operate in waters ten thousand feet deep. This particular rig was built by the South Korean company Hyundai and owned by Transocean, on the world’s largest offshore drilling contractors. BP would charter the Deep Water Horizon from March 2008 to September 2013 for deep exploratory drilling. BP would drilling off of the Gulf of Mexico eighteen thousand three hundred and sixty feet below sea level, in five thousand one hundred feet of water. April 20, 2010 at 9:45 am, a high presser methane gas leak expanded into the drilling riser and the drilling rig, where the BP oil rig would ignite and explode. During the this time there were one hundred and twenty-six crew members working on the rig, out of them ninety-four were rescued by life boats and helicopters, seventeen were treated for injuries, but eleven of the crew members were never found. The Deep Water Horizon sank on the morning of April 22, 2010. Oil flowed for eighty-seven days, leaking a total of four point nine million barrels of oil. The amount of oil spilt during the Deep Horizon accident would make this the largest accidental oil spill in history. This spill had a detrimental affect the environment, bringing on many investigations and lawsuits. On January 5,2011 the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released their final report. The panel found that the explosion was a result ofShow MoreRelatedBp Oil Explosion in the Gulf of Mexico1412 Words   |  6 Pagesits worst oil spill disasters in the history of marine petroleum exploration. A deadly oil well blowout at Macondo Prospect, about 41 miles off the southeast coast of Louisiana, spewed huge quantities of oil for 87 long days causing major environmental and economic troubles to the Gulf region (Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill). 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Humanistic Theory Free Essays

Experiential and Humanistic Theory As a person goes through life and has ups and downs, their ability to handle the stress varies from person to person. At times, a person has difficulties maintaining all the pressures of issues that sometimes feel to manifest into deep sensations of falling. Not knowing where to turn or where to go to get a clear view of what it is that may has them continuing to feel all of the world is against them. We will write a custom essay sample on Humanistic Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people rely on friends and family to get that ear to sort out their troubles. Calm down an agitated person, assisting a friend through a death of a family member, or something as simple as avoiding negative thoughts through distracting, these forms of lending a hand can be described as psychotherapy. Anton Meamer discovered the age-old wisdom in the eighteenth century, early nineteenth. Anton realized that when a person or individual suffers a variety of mental anguish or illness, when put in a hypnotic trance, their symptoms disappeared. Many didn’t understand the nature of what Anton was doing and dismissed a lot of his work. Later, Sigmund Freud rediscovered the theory and showed that the presence of caring, being attentive, becoming a trusted listener assisted with their issues or situations. Allowed a person to focus on their experience through revisiting long forgotten traumatic events and assist with symptoms of the trauma. Through observation, psychotherapy became a form of treatment and a new revolutionary form of therapy was born. As the foundation of psychology was being laid out, the development of theories began to be discovered. Understanding behavior and what may cause a person to want to strive in life and become successful in society opened the doors for theorist to develop a humanistic theory. The potential of an individual making a contribution to society and becoming a person who is likeable by peers, family, and friends led two theorist to develop the humanistic theory movement. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers regarded an individual’s personal growth and feeling fulfilled in life as basic human motive. Humanistic theory involves the development of an individual. The achievement of happiness is dependent upon the willingness of an individual to pursue their own deepest interests and desires. By an individual focusing on themselves, creating a strong sense of self gives a person to feel positive about their contribution to society. Humanist’s theory looks at behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the individual presenting the behavior. A goal of humanistic theory and therapy gives the client the opportunity to deal with their behavior and situation in their own terms of real self and ideal self. With this idea, a client’s progress and direction in the therapy is based from what they are and what they want. Achieving self-esteem in therapy through this process allows the client to evaluate their own sense of what. Self-esteem will also strengthen the understanding of self and not be something or someone they are not. As the foundation is being set, as the clients acceptance of real self begins to emerge, their self-esteem becomes solid and their awareness to eventually not strive for being someone or something they’re not creates a positive sense of self and their needs begin to be met. With the qualities of positive regard for self, having an unconditional awareness of self, creates an empathetic and genuine client and humanistic therapist relationship. Using the techniques of humanistic therapy allow therapist to assist the client in agreeing with the merging of their real self and the ideal self. No matter what the client reveals of them self in therapy, keeping a positive regard will keep the client in an accepting and warm environment. In the context of humanistic psychotherapy, the individual should expect the therapist to be accepting of whatever has been revealed. As this bond is established, the client’s achievements towards self-actualization can be secured through the understanding of the therapist creating a solid and functional use of the client’s needs. The development of the â€Å"pyramid of needs† by Maslow in 1943 became the blue print used today to identify the needs of individuals. Maslow believed that in the correct order, an individual can become self-actualized through a hierarchy of needs. Once an individual has met the basic physiological needs such as food, water, sex, sleeps etc. then they are able feel safety through the security of body, employment, morality, family health, etc. As the individuals moves up the hierarchy, feeling loved and belonged strengthens their self-esteem and reaching self-actualization is achieved. Carl Rogers believed that in order for an individual to develop fully, in addition to Maslow’s hierarchy, their environment needs to be genuine, accepting, and have empathy. Rodg ers felt that without the essential environment that is nourishing, development of healthy personalities and relationships will not have the opportunity to flourish fully. Rogers continued to expand on Maslow’s theory by going a little deeper. He felt that an individual operates from a unique frame of reference through building self-regard and self-concept. As an individual is identifying how to meet their basic needs, what about the experiences that are learned? David Kolb took a different approach then just viewing behavioral theories. Kolb developed the experiential learning theory that takes the approach on how experiences, including cognitions, environmental factors, and emotions influence the learning process. Kolb illustrated that experiences provide a great deal of information that serves as the ground level for reflection. Through reflections, Kolb believes an individual forms an abstract concept. Kolb describes four stage cycle theory of learning that creates a transformation of an experience. Concrete experience also known as â€Å"Do†, reflective observation also known as â€Å"Observe†, abstract conceptualization also known as† Think†, and active experimentation also known as† Plan†. One may begin at any stage, but must still follow each other in sequence. The first two stages are ways to grasp an experience and the last two are ways to transform an experience. The first stage, concrete experience is when the individual actively experiences in an activity such as a lab session or field work. The second stage, reflective observation is when an individual consciously reflects back on that experience. The third stage, abstract conceptualization an individual attempts to conceptualize a theory or model of what is observed. The fourth stage, active experimentation is when an individual is trying to plan how to test a model or theory or plan for a future experience. When speaking of individuals, this describes the learner. Both theories demonstrate an approach that helps an individual identify with their selves. Each approach taken may have a different model that is adhered to, however, each approach focuses on the experiences that an individual has had that make up their psyche. Through understanding where an individual is at with their level of needs, the understanding of how they perceive and learn the information helps build a strong foundation when addressing the issues and situations of a person. As with any type of therapy, using techniques that is considered traditional in the aspect of a person-centered therapy, creating an environment where the clients is allowed to lead the conversation in a therapy session gives the client a sense of control. Feeling as if they are being heard, the relationship can begin to form and the therapist will continue to be aware of the different levels of theory that can present itself. Using the correct technique in a session will be sure that the client’s subjective perspective isn’t being missed and both client and therapist benefit from the potential growth that is uniquely inherent in them both. References: Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. Retrieved January 26, 2013 Kolb, D. A. , Boyatzis, R. E. , Mainemelis, C. (2000). Experiential Learning Theory: Previous Research and New Directions. In Perspectives on cognitive, learning, and thinking styles. Retrieved January 26, 2013 McLeod, S. (2012). Humanism. In Simply Psychology. Retrieved January 26, 2013 Severin, F. T. (1973). Discovering man in psychology: A humanistic approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved January 26, 2013 How to cite Humanistic Theory, Papers

Katie Palmer Essays - Education, Educational Psychology,

Katie Palmer English comp 1 Autobiography 23 February 2015 Responding to the Lives of Others I have never been the type to just believe the first thing I hear. I have to experience things first hand for me to believe that something may be right. After reading two essay s in my Mercury R eader about the education system and the different ways students are learning things, I strongly agree with them because they are talking about situations and experiences that I have been through myself . The first essay was "School vs. Education " by Russell Baker, orig inally published in 1975 and the second essay was " The Case against College" by Caroline Bird , which was also published in 1975. The title "School vs. Education" fits perfectly with the essay. Baker's question without being officially asked in words is "Is school educating?" His answer is, no. According to Baker school is not worth very much, if anything. He believes that you learn most of what you know when you are not in school yet, so by the age of six. Such as life skills on how to do things in the real world, whether they are the positive things or even the negative things. For example, Baker talks about how television will teach the child how to pick a lock, do laundry , kill people, commit a robbery . And from parents, we learn how to use certain words, maybe smoke, or simply bake a cake. And this is considered the first stage of education and the more important stage. The second stage of education will occur in the actual classroom. During this stage is when the student will learn if they are the dumb child or the smart child. Teachers are doing this by demanding more or less out of different students. When the students that think they are the dumb ones they will soon fail and get left behind. The "smart" ones will continue to stay on track and get geared up for a college they will joyously attend to. "If the point of lower education was to get into college, what is the point of college? The answer is soon learned. The point of college is to prepare the student no longer a child now to get into graduate school." (Baker, 468) I agree with the things said in this essay because there are some things that I have experienced myself and have seen happen through other people that I know. I agree 100% with the statement that children learn most of what they know outside of the classroom from the television, their parents, and friends that are around them whether they be good or bad habits. A lot of the things you learn outside of school will determine how you take things in when being taught by actual teachers. My parents taught me respect at home towards adults and that helped me a lot because teachers will be willing to help you when you are struggling with something . But as far as the students that learn how to cuss and are not taught how to be respectful will most likely become of the students that are classified as the dumb child at a early age which will carry on through grade school then to college, if you make it that far. Caroline Bird's e ssay "The Case against College" is about people thinking that college has to be the very next step in life as soon as you step out of high school, which is not always the best option for some students. Bird argues that more than half of the students that attend college after high school are doing so just because they are expected to attend. The ones that go to college for that reason and not for themselves are the ones that will drop out and become in debt with millions of bills to pay. Bird states that if you are one of those students that actually enjoy doing school work like typing papers, spending nights studying and learning different things then college will be the right choice for you coming out of high school. But majority of high school